Historical development of political parties in nigeria pdf

Most people do not know but there are presently 68 inec recognized political parties in nigeria updated for 2018. An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic institutionalization and the development of party strength. History of political parties in nigeria will never be complete if mention is not made of the various political bigwigs in the history of this country. This report on political parties in africa is part of the programme of research and dialogue on political parties undertaken by the international institute for democracy and electoral assistance idea during the years 20042006. Jun 20, 2015 nigeria political structure 1999 2015 1. Historical background to political party development in p90x shopping list pdf nigeria. Jan 10, 2016 political history of nigeria since independence 1960 till date introduction by the time nigeria gained its independence, it was entering a period of rapid social and economic change, and many people were quite optimistic about its future.

The development of political parties in western nigeria american. Historical and political evolution of nigeria from 1900present daythat nigeria is beneath siege from all sides, not by a international power but by theirpersonal residence grown terrorists is no lengthier a make a difference nigeria news fordebate, but a deadly and sober truth, that even the most ardent patriots have occur. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. Section 3 offers a sketch of the historical sociology of the development of political parties in nigeria, in terms of their developmental circumstances. Pdf nigerian parties and political ideology researchgate. We provide a research and learning environment for nigerians at home and in the diaspora. One particular event worthy of note in the history of colonial nigeria era was the. He dissolved the interim national government, national and state assemblies, the state executive councils and the two political parties, and banned all political activity. Political parties originated in their modern form in europe and the united states in the 19th century, along with the electoral and parliamentary systems, whose development reflects the evolution of parties. Democracy, political parties, political behaviour,party politics, among other relevant concepts that we shall encounter in thecauseof the study. With party executives from a wide spectrum of nigerias political parties, including all the. Because of the number of premature and hungry political parties in the country, they tend to cause political. Do you know all the nigerian political parties logo and full meaning.

Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. In 1999 only 3 political parties contested elections in nigeria. Developments of political parties in nigeria archives. Developments of political parties in nigeria archives oldnaija. While political instability and prebendalism have contributed to this problem. History of political parties in nigeria information. Below are the list of registered political parties in nigeria peoples democratic party pdp slogan is power to the people while uche secondus is the new party national chairman after the. Nigeria has a population of 3 million, a landmass of 923,768km2, a bountiful endowment in arable land, solid minerals and petroleumgas resources. Education in nigeria is overseen by the ministry of education. The top three political parties at the moment still remains all progressive congress apc, peoples democratic party pdp, and all progressives grand alliance apga.

Parties have frequently mobilized supporters based on ethnoregional, religious, and personality politics, while. Among these political parties are those who want to make it into the leadership position either by hook or by crook. The research was made possible owing to the participation of the following individuals and regional. However, the role of political parties in the emergent political experiments in the country has raised more questions than answers. National council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. Background paper on engendering political leadership and accountability in nigeria gender responsiveness in elections. It is more controversial in normative terms and more difficult to measure in empirical and operational terms. The key test to the political future of nigeria still lies in an enduring civilian governance.

A political history of the gambia, 18161994 on jstor. The history of political parties in nigeria began when the first political party in nigeria was established in 1959, the year before nigeria gained her independence from great britain. Mar 09, 2020 constitutional development in nigeria from 1914 till date. Political party, a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power.

Mar 20, 2019 another factor that contributes to political issues in nigeria is the large number of political parties in the country. The development of political parties the existence of only two dominant parties stems largely from election rules that provide for singlemember districts and winnertakeall elections. But in 2003, 25 new political parties were registered by the national electoral body, bringing to 28 the number of political parties that contested the 2003 elections. It is a phenomenon that had existed even during the british rule and dominance of the political reign of the niger area people. Full list of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. An appraisal of precipitating factors in nigeria olayiwola victor ojo m sc political science, university of ilorin, ilorin, nigeria abstract nigerias electoral politics from independence has been tumultuous. The paper concludes that for nigeria to experience sustainable socioeconomic. Before the elections, and based on the federal department of statistics projection of nigerias population to be 31,559,026, the political parties all agreed that there. Ap comparative government and politics nigeria briefing paper. Though the history of the evolution of political parties in nigeria dates back to the.

Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. In nigeria, the history of political parties is as old as the history of the british imposition and colonization of the largest nation of the black people. In 1959, there were three political parties in the country and they include the following. It makes use of much hitherto unconsulted or unavailable british and gambian official and private documentary sources, as well as interviews with many gambian politicians and former. Thus providing nigeria with a cheqeured history with political transitions from civilian to military. The three political parties were the national council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. The second substantive section situates nigerian parties in historical. The political parties in nigeria play an important role in political processes that take place in the country especially in comparison with a lot of other african countries. For this research paper, the historical approach was adopted with the qualitative. Historical development of political parties in nigeria. Historical and political evolution of nigeria from 1900.

Historical and political evolution of nigeria from 1900present daythat nigeria is beneath siege from all sides, not by a international power but by theirpersonal residence grown terrorists is no lengthier a make a difference nigeria news fordebate, but a deadly and sober truth, that even the most ardent patriots have occur toacknowledgehow this. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Political development is a more elusive concept than economic development. This post is about the governmental and political history of nigeria.

Have a look at the list of political parties in nigeria and see how many of them you can recognise. Hey guys, here we are again today to bring to your notice the list of all political parties that is in our dear country nigeria. The political and governmental history of nigeria nigerian. Ethnicity and development of political parties in nigeria. Since the division of the republican party in the election of 1912, it has positioned itself as progressive and supporting labor in economic as well as social matters. The political parties in nigeria since 1960 as we all know, nigeria became an independent federation in 1960. The second political party was the northern peoples congress npc and it was led by ahmadu bello. In view of the present development of political parties, the historical aspect of this new. Hence, eliminating trust, confidence and full political integration as a nation among the different ethnic nationalities. Full list of registered political parties in nigeria 2020. Department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria.

In democratic societies, people who share similar views and goals often join together to form political parties. This newly formed country would go on to become a republic three years down the line on 1, october, 1963. Political activities inec lga offices the independent national electoral commission inec was established by the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria to among other things organize elections into various political offices in the country. The party was majorly populated by the hausafulani from the north. Oct 08, 2012 historical and political evolution of nigeria from 1900present day 1. An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigeria s fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic institutionalization and the development. The emergence of political parties and multiparty system are positive indicators of sturdy process of democratic transition.

The hisrory and development of political parties in nigeria. It is used frequently by both normative and nonnormative or existential thinkers. The education system is divided into kindergarten, primary education, secondary education and tertiary education. Clifford constitution of 1922, the parties that were formed prior to independence. Political parties mcmaster faculty of social sciences.

Nigerias political independence was ushered in by the 12 december 1959 general elections into local councils, regional and federal legislatures. History of political parties in nigeria since 1960 legit. In 1979, five political parties competed in a series of elections in which alhaji shehu shagari of the national party of nigeria npn was elected president. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Political parties and party systems in africa published by the berkeley electronic press, 2007 minority premium e. Normative theorists stress that a political system develops as it approaches the good political order. There will also betheneed to look critically at the origin, nature, dynamics and trends of political parties and their development in the countries in question as this shall largely offer a. The ncnc was controlled by the igbos, the tribe dominating the eastern region. Apr 16, 2020 history of political parties in nigeria. Before that time, in 1959, three sets of political parties were formed the national council of nigeria and cameroons ncnc and the northern peoples congress npc. It occupies an intermediate field between the social, the philosophicopsychological, and the historical disciplines, and may be termed a branch of applied sociology. Oldnaija goes beyond the lines to unearth historical events in nigeria and document nigerian cultures for. Political parties and democratic consolidation in nigeria s fourth republic akubo, a.

However, in november 1993, in nigerias seventh coup, general sani abacha assumed power and cancelled the scheduled return to civilian rule. On 1, october 1960, nigeria, after several years of british colonial rule, became an independent nation. The media has been of great importance in nigeria history, since. Apr 20, 2018 download complete project materials on historical development of political parties in nigeria from chapter one to five with references introduction. Constitutional development in nigeria from 1914 till date. Part ii, a new political order for nigeria, consists of nine chapters. The second substantive section situates nigerian parties in historical perspectives, tracing briefly their origin and growth. The history of the formation of political party in nigeria dates back to the colonial era, before the advent of colonialism, the whole idea of political. One particular event worthy of note in the history of colonial nigeria era was the forceful amalgamation of over three hundred and fifty different. Aside discussing the political parties in nigeria, this write up will equally discuss about the political history of nigeria. The study and analysis of political parties constitutes a new branch of science. Pdf are these heady days for nigerian political parties. An overview of party formation in nigeria, 19601999 codesria.

An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing statecontrolled policy regarding public education and state schools. Nigeria has the appropriate credentials for greatness. Nigeria became a federal republic, modelling its federal.

This was the year nigeria assumed both political and military control of its territory. Pdf political parties, ideology and the nigerian state adeleke. The development of political parties in nigeria dates back to the days of the struggle for political independent in the late 1940s, when the nationalists were at the preindependence and postindependence periods. Firstly, it will analyze the place of ideology in political theory. In simple terms, the objective of the paper is to identify and discuss the challenges to democracy and good governance in the country and proffer suggestions for a better democratic nigeria. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Modern representative democracy cannot operate without political parties.

The development of political parties in western nigeria volume 49 issue 3 peter c. Independence from british rule came to pass in nigeria on the 1 st of october, 1960. Political parties in nigeria are institutions set up for healthy competition among those vying for particular government offices in the land and there is a need to know and understand how nigerian politics and political parties have evolved by looking into the history of political parties in nigeria. An appraisal of precipitating factor s in nigeria olayiwola victor ojo m sc political science, university of ilorin, ilorin, nigeria abstract nigeria s electoral politics from independence has been tumultuous. Library of congress federal research division country profile. In the nigerian case study, the reconfiguration, formation of political parties, distribution of human and material resources and even crises coups, civil war, and religious impasse are hinged on ethnoreligious politics. Nigeria was scheduled for independence from britain in 1960, and three main political parties ran in the preparatory elections in 1959.

Political parties and democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic akubo, a. Nigeria s parties have a history of formation, dissolution and reformation due to the many transitions in nigeria s postindependence political history. The colonization of what is now known as nigeria had created lot of developmental and leadership challenges in the administration of the modern nigerian state today. Case study of the all progressives congress olakunle olowojolu lecturer department of political science and international relations, landmark university, omuaran, nigeria abstract right from the 1960s, both the ruling parties and the opposition parties are always at. Politicians, political parties, electoral system, election umpire, civil society, and the electorate. The nigeria political stage have substantial numbers of stakeholders, such as. Political party development in nigeria project topics. These political parties were the national council of nigeria and cameroons ncnc, the northern peoples congress npc and the action group ag. Obasanjo peacefully transferred power to shagari, becoming the first head of state in nigerian history to willingly step down. Having gone through different phases of political action and facing various forms of suppression by the state, the kurdish movement from 1990s persisted in establishing legal parties despite.

In the preindependence and the early post independence periods, political parties in nigeria were not ideologically based. Judges have their own preferences about the political order, which. Pdf ethnicity and development of political parties in. It is an incontrovertible fact that corruption has been the bane of nigeria s development. History of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. The history of political parties boundless political science. Analytical study of political party systems in nigeria adeniran, adetayo olaniyi school of management technology, federal university of technology, akure, ondo state, nigeria abstract party systems can be identified as patterns of interaction among political parties in electoral, parliamentary and governmental arenas of a given political context. Oldnaija goes beyond the lines to unearth historical events in nigeria and document nigerian cultures for the. Nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. History and development of political parties in nigeria. Historical development of political parties flashcards quizlet. Analytical study of political party systems in nigeria.

The nigerian electoral process in perspective elections under colonial rule before independence in 1960, nigeria, which existed as an amalgamation of the. List of all political parties in nigeria 2020 currently. An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigeria s fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic institutionalization and the development of party strength. The climax of the analysis is the identified challenges plaguing democratic consolidation since. As at that time, nigeria was still following the british system of government in which there is a prime minister and a ceremonial president. Elections for these offices were held in 1959 and three political parties participated in it. All five parties won representation in the national assembly. Political parties in nigeria, how may political parties do we have in nigeria, is pdp is a well known political party in nigeria, which party is currently ruling the nation. The democratic party is one of two major political parties in the united states, and is the oldest political party in the world. Start studying historical development of political parties. Aduku and yakubu, adejo umoru centre for inter african and human development studies cides, jos, nigeria school of general studies, federal polytechnic, kaura namoda, zamfara state, nigeria. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc.

Nigeria is unarguably one of the most influential countries in africa. Nigeria s oilrich delta region generates enough revenue to address many of the countrys development woes, yet most of the population remains without access to basic government services. Oldnaija is an online platform dedicated to documenting and promoting the history of ngeria. Implication for sustainable national development ntamu, g. This party was a pannigerian political party led by the last governorgeneral and first president of independent nigeria, dr. Pdf ethnicity and development of political parties in nigeria. The history of political party in nigeria can be situated within the context of the twoparty and multiparty political system adejumobi, 2007, which can be traced to the development of nationalist consciousness, awareness and political movements agarah, 2004, that began in nigeria in the 1930s.